Mateus de Paula Santos

Rede Globo

Capitu - Opening

In 2008, Vetor Zero / Lobo was commissioned to create the opening sequence and interstitials for Capitu, a TV mini-series adaptation of Dom Casmurro, the masterpiece by 19th-century Brazilian novelist Machado de Assis. The main inspiration for this job was the work of French artist Jacques Villeglé, who became known in the mid-20th century for developing a technique called “decollage”: instead of building up an image by adding parts of other images, he worked by cutting, tearing or otherwise removing pieces of a picture to reveal parts of other images lying beneath.

The theater and the opera are recurring elements in the novel, so the production relied on classic theatrical techniques for the recreation of the environments. This inspired us to base our layouts on old letterpress show posters – the same material largely employed by the decollage artists. We wanted the aesthetic and the animation technique to be fully integrated in these pieces, which meant that the ripped paper should be more than just a graphic style: it should be the very mechanism that drove the animation forward.

We started by preparing simple animations in After Effects, primarily featuring typography and collage-like graphics representing key concepts of the story. These animations were edited together with short live-action clips from the series, and the entire sequence was then printed sequentially, frame by frame, on different kinds of paper.

These sheets were glued on top of each other, resulting in a stack of paper that had the first frame of the opening at the top and the last frame at the bottom. We mounted the stack below a table-top digital camera and proceeded to rip and tear the paper sheets one by one, slowly revealing each layer underneath. This process was photographed at regular intervals, and the pictures were imported back into After Effects as a sequence, where it received some slight color and time adjustments.

Motivados também pelas características operísticas e teatrais da direção de arte da minissérie, elaboramos uma série de animações inspiradas em cartazes produzidos com tipos móveis de madeira, tradicionalmente utilizados na divulgação de espetáculos teatrais. Essas animações foram editadas juntamente com trechos filmados da minissérie, e o resultado foi impresso, quadro a quadro, em papéis de tipos, cores e texturas diferentes.

Essas folhas foram então coladas umas sobre as outras, formando um bloco em que o primeiro quadro da abertura se encontrava no topo, e o último na base. Em seguida posicionamos esse bloco sob uma câmera de video digital e passamos a rasgar as folhas de papel, uma a uma, revelando gradualmente as camadas inferiores até atingirmos a última página. Esse processo foi fotografado em intervalos regulares, e essas fotos retornaram ao computador como uma única sequencia de imagens.

Credits

Creative Director
Carlos Bêla
Mateus de Paula Santos
Producer
João Tenório
Design
Carlos Bêla
Concept
Carlos Bêla
Roger Marmo
Mateus de Paula Santos
Animation
Carlos Bêla
Animation Assistant
Rachel Moraes